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Nature is full of spiritual
parables, with none lovelier perhaps than the heaven-soaring eagle¡Xthe Golden
and Imperial Eagles are the two species most abundant in the Holy Land¡V¡Vas
an emblem of the redeemed soul.
The eagle is built for flight, and
supremely for upward flight.
¡§An eagle,¡¨ says Solomon, ¡§flieth TOWARD HEAVEN¡¨ (Prov. xxiii.
5). Its anatomy combines strength, lightness and power. The cylindrical
structure of the bones and feathers gives a balloon-like effect, so that when
the wings are spread in flight, the tendency is upward instead of downward, and
the body is buoyed up in air. It is so constructed as to overcome hostile
forces and currents in the heavenly places. Built for heaven, and far
out-stripping every other bird in ascending power, the eagle will continue
soaring in tireless flight where none can see it but God. "God, being rich
in mercy, raised us up with [Christ] and made
us to sit with Him in the heavenly places"
(Eph. ii. 4). Purer air, clearer vision, untroubled quiet, rare landscape,
cloudless sunshine ¡V¡V what a home! ¡§I have watched an eagle,¡¨ says Mr.
Seton Gordon, the chief living authority on eagles, ¡§commence to mount when
just above the tree tops, and with never a movement of the wings reach a height
so great as to be invisible to the eye ¡V¡V and for an eagle to be invisible
it must be, at a conservative estimate, at least eight thousand feet in the
air.¡¨ The Christian is not only one who seeks the highest ideals, but who has
the power to reach them put into his very bones: far
above every other terrestrial creature, he is so a sharer of the Divine nature
that he is capable of a life which, in all but infinity of scope, is the life of
God. Solomon said, "There be
three things which are too wonderful or me, yea, four which I know not: the
way of an eagle in the air"(Prov. xxx. 18).
How much more wonderful, the way of a Christian in the heavenly places!
The eagle is a solitary bird. Other
birds go in flocks ¡V¡V the eagle, never. If two are seen together, they are
mates. He is lonely because he is
lofty; he is remote from other birds,
because no other bird can live where he lives, or follow his tremendous
lead. When the Lord says, "Follow Me," men do not rise in flocks, but
here one, and there another; the higher the ascent, the lonelier the flight. The
further earth recedes, the less the world appeals. ¡§I noticed a small dark
speck,¡¨ says Mr. Seton Gordon, ¡§against the blue of the sky, and thought it
was an insect. Then I saw the black speck was approaching with incredible speed,
and realized that it was a Golden Eagle rushing down to the aerie from the high
snow conies behind. He was travelling like a thunderbolt. His speed must have
been at least two hundred miles an hour, and I am confident this is no
over-statement.¡¨
The eagle has one peculiarity of
vision which belongs (we believe) to no other creature. It is furnished with a
double eyelid, the inner one transparent and always drawn over the eye, so that
while other birds see in the light of
the sun, the eagle SEES the sun. It lives so much in the land of light that God
has made it, alone among creatures, to be undazzled, unblinded, by the fount of
day. Satan¡¦s design is to keep an unsaved soul a hooded, blinded eagle
"in whom the god of this age hath blinded
the minds of the unbelieving," to rob them of
¡§the light of the knowledge of the glory of God in the face of Jesus
Christ¡¨ (2 Cor. iv. 4). What makes us
God¡¦s eagles is that we see Christ, the Sun of Righteousness, as
He is ¡V¡V it is the alchemy of the Beatific Vision.
God is careful in the training of
His eagles. The aerie, or eagle¡¦s nest, is generally on the jagged edges of a
precipice. The nest of the Sea
Eagle is enormous, sometimes with a diameter of six or eight feet. So
Jehovah says, "As an eagle that stirreth up her nest" -- pulling the
straw awry and thus irritating the nestling with the sharp points, and exposing
the thorns, or even thrusting the eaglets out of the nest ¡V¡V ¡§that
fluttereth over her young, He spread abroad His wings, He took them, He bore
them on His pinions¡¨ (Deut. xxxii. II). Only by a broken nest, and the apparently heartless
precipitation over the precipice, together with the actual testing of the Divine
power to uphold, can God make strong and developed eagles; and as the
mother-eagle entices the nestling outward and upward, or catches them if they
flutter dangerously, and spreads her pinions between them and any possible
enemy, so God does with His own. Between the arrow and the eaglet is God. Earth
is its greatest danger.
But there are times when we shall
find a sad, tired, drooping eagle ¡V¡V the bird¡¦s power to soar is gone
¡V¡V it is the molting season. But what does the eagle do? It basks quietly in
the sunshine; slowly the plumage returns; and then she ¡§mounts up with wings
as eagles,¡¨ and the extraordinary rapidity of flight and power of ascent comes
back. "They shall put forth" ¡V¡V says the Greek version of Isaiah
xl. 31 ¡V¡V ¡§fresh feathers as the molting eagle.¡¨ ¡§Who satisfieth thy
mouth with good things, so that thy youth"
¡V¡V thy spiritual prime ¡V¡V ¡¨ is renewed LIKE THE EAGLE¡¨ (Ps. ciii.
5).
The eagle is the only non-human
creature on earth which God has ever chosen for the proclamation of His truth to
all mankind*, just as the snake is the only non-human
creature on earth that Satan has used for the proclamation of his falsehood.
John says, in Patmos, ¡§And I saw, and I heard an eagle,
flying in midheaven, saying with a great voice, 'Woe, woe, woe, for them
that dwell on the earth'¡¨ (Rev. viii. 13). ¡§Where the slain are,¡¨ God
says, ¡§ there is she¡¨ (Job xxxix.
30). A lectern (presumably for this reason) is often constructed, on the under
side, with the figure of an eagle. ¡§What was it in my sermon that won you to
Christ?¡¨ a preacher asked a new convert. ¡§It was nothing you said,¡¨ was
the reply, ¡§but something that came out
of the back of the eagle.¡¨ We are Christ-based. ¡§She dwelleth on the rock, and hath her lodging there¡¨ (Job xxxix. 28). The
Eagle is the greatest enemy the Serpent has on earth ¡V¡V¡V some species of eagles are called ¡§snake-eating eagles,¡¨
which they disable and consume, with rapid blows from the beak; and so it is
when the Dragon approaches (Rev. ix. II),
that God sends forth (Rev. viii. 13) His warning Eagle. Eagles are also
used for hunting wolves, and in Turkestan a wolf-hunting eagle will fetch as
much as £50, or six times the price of a horse.**
By harmlessness and
goodness we wrestle with wolves and serpents, unafraid ¡V¡V "for them
an evident token of Perdition."
(Phil. i. 28)So powerful is its upward flight, and so native is it to
heaven, that the eagle, alone of birds, disappears altogether from sight. It is
a rapt eagle. ¡§I bare you on eagles¡¦ wings and brought
you unto Myself¡¨ (Ex. xix. 4). ¡§Where
the carcass is,¡¨ our Savior says, ¡§there will the eagles be gathered
together¡¨ (Matt. xxiv. 28). Above the carcass of a corrupting world,
death-doomed, in the aerie of the Holy City, God¡¦s eagles may be gathered at
any moment, for ¡§they shall mount up with
wings as eagles¡¨ (Is. xl. 31). So
Enoch "walked with God; and he was not, for God took him" (Gen. v. 24)
into the empyrean.
But the very soaring capacities of
the human soul can make it a more awful wreck. The largest and most powerful of
all eagles (or vultures) is the Condor; and Nietzsche, of all moderns the most
virulently anti-Christian ¡V¡V "Christianity," he says, "is the
one immortal blemish of mankind" ¡V¡V says: ¡§I am a condor of the
air.¡¨ Such swarm around all who would soar today. ¡§A flock of black condors
above the Brazilian jungle, the greatest and swiftest of soaring birds, charged
and wheeled, and charged again, swooping closer and closer. In momentary dread
lest one of the huge creatures, with its wing-spread of ten or twelve feet,
should foul the propeller and bring down the plane, de Pinedo resorted to all
the maneuvers and trick stunts in his gamut of airmanship. Diving, soaring,
speeding, looping, tumbling, he sought desperately to shake off this terrifying
pursuit, only to find himself still the quarry of an ever-augmenting flock of
the great birds of prey.¡¨ But
the end of the earth-bound eagle is tragedy itself. A man one winter¡¦s day was
scanning the whirl of the waters above the Niagara Falls, as they eddied and
rushed around the blocks of ice, and through his telescope he saw the dead
carcass of a sheep, and an eagle alighting upon it. He watched the bird as it
gorged itself upon the carrion; then suddenly it attempted to rise, as it was
nearing the Falls; but its feet were embedded in the damp flesh, and were frozen
to it. In vain the eagle struggled; it was held fast by the thing it gorged, and
was swept over into instant death.
*
An ass (2 Pet. ii. 16)
warned a single prophet.
** Mr. Matthew Edwards describes the combat between a wolf and two of these hunting eagles. ¡§The wolf stood at bay, and though his eyes were gone he lashed out this way and that with flashing fangs in the hope of finding his assailants. Ballah and Naja had been taking turns in dealing sharp, quick blows with their razor-like beaks. As we watched, the wolf sank to the ground and, as quick as a flash, Ballah seized him by the scruff of the neck with his terrible talons and swept up into the air. Up and up the big bird mounted and at about two hundred feet he picked out a rocky spot and let his quarry drop. When we got to Mr. Wolf he was nothing but a bag of broken bones.